American English Coonhound: A Guide to the Energetic Hunting Dog

The American English Coonhound, a versatile breed with deep roots in U.S. history, is an energetic and loyal companion best known for its hunting prowess and distinctive voice. Originally bred to track raccoons and other game across the challenging terrain of the American South, this breed possesses remarkable speed, stamina, and a keen sense of smell. While their high energy levels and strong prey drive require an experienced owner, their playful nature and affectionate disposition make them a rewarding addition to active households.  

History

The American English Coonhound’s lineage traces back to European hunting hounds brought to America by settlers during the 17th and 18th centuries. These early hounds were adapted to the rougher terrain and climate of the American South, giving rise to the Virginia Hounds. Notably, historical figures like Robert Brooke, Thomas Walker, and even George Washington played a role in the development of these early hounds. There is evidence suggesting that George Washington may have been one of the first people in North America to own an American English Coonhound.  

Early breeders faced a challenge when game, especially raccoons, sought refuge in trees, hindering the Virginia Hounds’ tracking abilities. To overcome this, they introduced Bloodhounds into the breeding program, renowned for their exceptional scenting abilities. This crossbreeding resulted in the American English Coonhound, a breed that combined agility and endurance, capable of navigating difficult terrain and pursuing game both on the ground and in trees. These hounds were employed to hunt foxes during the day and raccoons at night, utilizing their boundless energy and enthusiastic bawl.  

The American English Coonhound was initially recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1905 as the English Fox and Coonhound. Over time, distinct coonhound breeds, such as the Bluetick Coonhound and the Treeing Walker Coonhound, emerged and were recognized separately. The American English Coonhound earned recognition from the American Kennel Club in 1995. Interestingly, an American English Coonhound emerged victorious in the first major coon dog trial, a testament to the breed’s exceptional hunting abilities.  

Physical Characteristics

The American English Coonhound is a medium-sized breed with a well-proportioned and athletic physique. Their build reflects their history as agile and tireless hunters, capable of covering long distances and navigating challenging terrain. They possess a classic hound expression, characterized by a broad head, floppy ears, and a deep chest.  

Temperament and Personality

American English Coonhounds are renowned for their amiable and sociable nature. They are typically good-natured and enjoy the company of both people and other dogs. It’s important to note that any skittishness or aggression is considered a defect according to UKC breed standards. Bred to coexist within a pack and work collaboratively with hunters, they exhibit strong pack instincts and a generally friendly disposition.  

While their affectionate nature makes them wonderful family pets, their strong prey drive can lead them to chase smaller animals. Early socialization is essential to ensure they are well-adjusted around other pets and in various social situations.  

These hounds are also quite vocal, known for their melodious bawls and characteristic “hound dog” howls. In fact, a survey of American veterinary professionals ranked the American English Coonhound as one of the top 12 most “talkative” dog breeds. While this can make them good watchdogs, it’s something to consider if you have noise-sensitive neighbors.  

Perhaps one of the most interesting aspects of the American English Coonhound’s personality is their “split personality”. While tenacious and tireless on the hunt, they are known to be sweet and mellow companions at home.  

Health and Care

American English Coonhounds are generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 11-12 years. However, like all breeds, they may be predisposed to certain health conditions.  

Potential Health Concerns:

• Hip Dysplasia: This common orthopedic condition occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to instability and potential arthritis. Treatment can range from medication and physical therapy to surgery in severe cases. 
• Ear Infections: Due to their long, floppy ears, American English Coonhounds are prone to ear infections. Moisture and debris can become trapped in the ear canal, creating an environment for bacteria and yeast to thrive. Regular ear cleaning is essential for prevention. Treatment typically involves antibiotics or antifungal medications.
• Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, potentially leading to weight gain, lethargy, and skin and coat issues. It is typically managed with daily medication.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This inherited eye disease causes gradual vision loss and eventual blindness. While there is no cure, dogs often adapt well to their changing vision with a supportive environment.
• Bloat and Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV): This life-threatening condition occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood flow. Deep-chested breeds like the American English Coonhound are at higher risk. Symptoms include a swollen abdomen, retching, and restlessness. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial, and surgery is often required.

Care Needs:

• Grooming: The American English Coonhound has a short, hard coat that requires minimal grooming. Weekly brushing with a shedding tool or grooming mitt is sufficient to minimize shedding and distribute skin oils.  
• Exercise: This breed has high energy levels and needs a lot of exercise to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks, runs, or playtime in a fenced yard are essential. They need to be watched for overheating in the summer, as they may not know when to quit.  
• Nutrition: Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age and activity level. Be mindful of their calorie intake to prevent obesity.  
• Ear Care: Regularly check and clean their ears to prevent infections.  

Howlin Fun, Premium American English Coonhound Puzzle, 500-Piece Dog Lovers Jigsaw Puzzle

$39.95

Size	Choose an option20″ × 16″ (500 pcs)Clear

Howlin Fun, Premium American English Coonhound Puzzle, 500-Piece Dog Lovers Jigsaw Puzzle quantity

Add to cart

Training and Exercise

Training:

Training an American English Coonhound can be challenging due to their independent nature and strong prey drive. However, they are intelligent dogs and can learn with patience, consistency, and the right approach. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, are most effective.  

Early socialization is crucial to prevent behavioral issues and ensure they are well-adjusted around other animals and in various social situations. Expose them to various people, animals, and environments from a young age. Obedience training should also begin early on, as younger dogs can be inquisitive and destructive if not properly trained.  

Building confidence and trust through positive interactions and clear communication is essential for successful training. It’s important to be patient and understanding, as they may take time to grasp new commands or concepts.  

Exercise:

American English Coonhounds are high-energy dogs that require a significant amount of exercise. They need at least 90 minutes of activity per day, including walks, runs, and playtime. Ideally, they should have access to a large, fenced yard where they can run freely.  

In addition to physical exercise, mental stimulation is crucial for their well-being. Without adequate mental enrichment, they may become bored and frustrated, leading to destructive behaviors such as chewing, barking, and ignoring commands.  

Activities for American English Coonhounds:

• Scent work: This activity taps into their exceptional scenting abilities (“cold nose”)and provides mental stimulation.  
• Flyball: A high-speed game that combines fetch, an obstacle course, and a relay race.  
• Field trials: Organized events that test a dog’s tracking and hunting skills.  
• Group training classes: Provides socialization and reinforces learned skills.  
• Hiking: A great way to provide exercise and mental stimulation in a natural environment.
• Running: An excellent way to burn off energy and bond with your dog.
• Playing fetch: A classic game that most dogs enjoy.

Suitability for Different Homes and Lifestyles

While American English Coonhounds are adaptable to various living situations, they thrive in environments that cater to their energetic nature and need for space. Their declining popularity may be attributed to factors such as the decrease in sport hunting, their unsuitability for apartment dwelling without ample exercise, and their high exercise requirements.  

Ideal Home Environment:

• Active individuals or families with an active lifestyle.
• Homes with a large, fenced yard or access to open spaces.
• Owners with experience in dog training and handling.
• Households without small pets that may trigger their prey drive.

Less Suitable Home Environment:

• Sedentary individuals or families with limited time for exercise.
• Apartment living without sufficient opportunities for outdoor activity.
• First-time dog owners.
• Homes with small pets, unless the dog has been raised with them and trained extensively.

American English Coonhound Desk Buddy, Stylish Mouse Pad for Pet Fans

$12.95

Sizes	Choose an option9″ × 8″
Shapes	Choose an optionRectangleClear

American English Coonhound Desk Buddy, Stylish Mouse Pad for Pet Fans quantity

Add to cart

Conclusion

The American English Coonhound, a breed with a rich history and a captivating blend of athleticism and affection, makes a wonderful companion for the right owner. While historically bred for hunting, they have transitioned successfully into the role of family pets. Their friendly nature, playful disposition, and loyalty are sure to win the hearts of those who meet them. However, it’s crucial to remember that their high energy levels, vocal tendencies, and potential for stubbornness require an experienced owner who can provide consistent training, socialization, and plenty of exercise.  

If you are an active individual or family with a love for the outdoors and a passion for dogs, the American English Coonhound may be the perfect fit for you. Remember that there are six coonhound breeds, each with its own unique characteristics. To ensure a long and happy relationship with an American English Coonhound, it’s essential to purchase from a responsible breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs.  

Coonhound Chronicles, American English Coonhound Spiral Notebook, Dog Lovers Accessory

$14.95

Sizes	Choose an optionOne SizeClear

Coonhound Chronicles, American English Coonhound Spiral Notebook, Dog Lovers Accessory quantity

Add to cart

Subscribe to our Newsletter

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.

Sign up for our email newsletter and stay up to date on our latest posts.

Name *

First

Last

Email *

Tell categories Name

Tell us which categories you would like to read about

• Dog Breeds
• Endangered Animals
• Travel
• Nature

By clicking the Submit button you give us permission to email you our newsletter. You may unsubscribe at any time.

Submit